| Azioni in circolazione | 155,422,356 shares |
| Azioni degli insider | 9.773.971 shares |
| Proprietà degli insider | 6,29 % |
| Numero totale di insider | 16 |
Indice del sentiment degli insider
L'indice del sentiment degli insider identifica le società le cui azioni vengono acquistate dagli insider aziendali.
È il risultato di un sofisticato modello quantitativo multi-fattore che identifica le società con i più alti livelli di accumulo di insider. Il modello di punteggio utilizza una combinazione del numero netto di acquisti degli insider negli ultimi 90 giorni, delle azioni totali acquistate in percentuale del flottante e delle azioni totali possedute dagli insider. Il punteggio varia da 0 a 100: i numeri più alti indicano un livello di accumulo superiore ad altre società, mentre 50 rappresenta la media.
Frequenza di aggiornamento: giornaliera
Indice del sentiment dei dirigenti
L'indice del sentiment dei dirigenti identifica le società le cui azioni vengono acquistate dai dirigenti aziendali.
Per definizione, i dirigenti aziendali sono insider della società, ma a differenza di altri insider (azionisti al 10% e membri del consiglio di amministrazione), i dirigenti lavorano quotidianamente per la società e utilizzano il proprio denaro quando fanno trading (gli azionisti al 10% e i membri del consiglio di amministrazione sono spesso gestori di fondi che gestiscono il denaro di altre persone). Pertanto, le operazioni di insider trading effettuate dai dirigenti sono molto più significative e devono essere trattate in modo appropriato.
Come l'indice del sentiment degli insider, l'indice del sentiment dei dirigenti è il risultato di un sofisticato modello quantitativo multi-fattore che identifica le società con i più alti livelli di accumulo di dirigenti.
Frequenza di aggiornamento: giornaliera
Principali indicatori per gli insider
Questa scheda mostra il posizionamento della società in base a diversi indicatori di insider. Il grado percentile mostra come la società si colloca rispetto alle altre società dei mercati statunitensi. Posizioni più alte indicano situazioni migliori.
Ad esempio, è generalmente accettato che gli acquisti di insider siano un indicatore positivo, per cui le società con un maggior numero di acquisti di insider si classificherebbero più in alto rispetto a quelle con un minor numero di acquisti di insider (o addirittura di vendite di insider).
Percentuale del flottante acquistato dagli insider (classifica)
0.000 %( )
5207 out of 11244La percentuale del flottante acquistato dagli insider è data dal numero totale di azioni acquistate dagli insider meno il numero totale di azioni vendute dagli insider negli ultimi 90 giorni, divisa per il flottante totale e moltiplicata per 100.
Grafico sull'insider trading
Il grafico seguente mostra le operazioni di insider trading di Newmark Group, Inc.. Gli insider sono funzionari, direttori o investitori importanti di una società. In generale, è illegale per gli insider effettuare operazioni di compravendita nelle loro aziende sulla base di informazioni materiali non pubbliche. Ciò non significa che sia illegale per loro effettuare qualsiasi operazioni di trading nelle proprie aziende. Tuttavia, devono segnalare tutte le operazioni alla SEC tramite un modulo 4.
Lista degli insider e indicatori di redditività
Questa tabella mostra la lista degli insider noti ed è generata automaticamente a partire dai depositi effettuati presso la SEC. Oltre ai nomi, al titolo più recente e alla designazione di amministratore, funzionario o proprietario al 10%, forniamo le ultime partecipazioni divulgate. Inoltre, quando possibile, forniamo la performance storica delle transazioni dell'insider. La performance storica delle transazioni è una media ponderata della performance delle operazioni di acquisto sul mercato aperto effettuate dall'insider. Per maggiori informazioni su come viene calcolata, guarda questo webinar su YouTube.
See our leaderboard of most profitable insider traders.
| Insider | Utile medio (%) | Azioni possedute |
Rettificato per il frazionamento azionario |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luis Alvarado Chief Operating Officer - [O] | 51.816 | 51.816 | |
|
BGC Partners, Inc.
Director, 10% Owner -
[D]
|
0 | 0 | |
| Virginia S Bauer Director - [D] | 57.782 | 57.782 | |
|
Cantor Fitzgerald, L. P.
10% Owner -
|
0 | 0 | |
| Cf Group Management Inc - | 1.025.612 | 1.025.612 |
| Insider | Utile medio (%) | Azioni possedute |
Rettificato per il frazionamento azionario |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peter F Cervinka Director - [D] | 26.773 | 26.773 | |
| John H Dalton Director - [D] | 5.000 | 5.000 | |
| James R Ficarro Chief Operating Officer, Director - [D] [O] | 0 | 0 | |
| Barry M Gosin Chief Executive Officer - [O] | 4.188.622 | 4.188.622 | |
| Jay Itzkowitz Director - [D] | 40.432 | 40.432 |
| Insider | Utile medio (%) | Azioni possedute |
Rettificato per il frazionamento azionario |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Howard W Lutnick
Director, 10% Owner -
[D]
|
3.507.134 | 3.507.134 | |
| Kyle Lutnick Director - [D] | 5.331 | 5.331 | |
| Stephen M Merkel Chairman of the Board & CLO, Director - [D] [O] | 59.605 | 59.605 | |
| Kenneth A Jr McIntyre Director - [D] | 38.523 | 38.523 | |
| Rispoli Michael J. Chief Financial Officer - [O] | 737.334 | 737.334 | |
| Michael Snow Director - [D] | 30.007 | 30.007 |
Report errors via our new Insider Auditing Tool
Storico degli acquisti di insider - Analisi degli utili a breve termine
In questa sezione analizziamo la redditività di ogni acquisto non pianificato di insider effettuato sul mercato aperto in NMRK / Newmark Group, Inc.. Questa analisi aiuta a capire se l'insider genera costantemente rendimenti anomali e se vale la pena seguirlo. L'analisi riguarda l'anno successivo a ciascuna operazione, e i risultati sono teorici .
La tabella seguente mostra gli acquisti più recenti sul mercato aperto che non facevano parte di un piano di trading automatico.
Il prezzo rettificato è il prezzo rettificato per il frazionamento azionario. Le azioni rettificate sono le azioni rettificate per il frazionamento azionario.
Storico delle vendite di insider - Analisi delle perdite a breve termine
In questa sezione, analizziamo l'evitamento delle perdite a breve termine di ogni vendita di insider non pianificata ed effettuata sul mercato aperto in NMRK / Newmark Group, Inc.. Un modello coerente di evitamento delle perdite può suggerire che future transazioni di vendita potrebbero predire cali di prezzo. L'analisi riguarda l'anno successivo a ciascuna operazione, e i risultati sono teorici .
La tabella seguente mostra le vendite più recenti sul mercato aperto che non facevano parte di un piano di trading automatico.
Il prezzo rettificato è il prezzo rettificato per il frazionamento azionario. Le azioni rettificate sono le azioni rettificate per il frazionamento azionario.
Storico delle transazioni
Clicca sull'icona del link per visualizzare la cronologia completa delle transazioni. Le transazioni segnalate come parte di un piano di trading automatico 10b5-1 saranno contrassegnate con una X nella colonna contrassegnata con 10b-5.
| Data di deposito |
Data dell' operazione |
Modulo | Insider | Ticker | Titolo | Codice | Diretto | Prezzo di esercizio |
Prezzo unitario |
Unità modificate |
Valore modificato (1K) |
Opzioni rimanenti |
Azioni rimanenti |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-07-31 | 2025-07-29 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 14,3700 | -13.158 | -189 | 59.605 | ||||
| 2025-07-31 | 2025-07-29 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 68.302 | 72.763 | ||||||
| 2025-05-19 | 2025-05-16 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 11,5800 | -2.849.738 | -33.000 | 3.507.134 | ||||
| 2025-05-19 | 2025-05-16 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 11,5800 | -7.989.936 | -92.523 | 0 | ||||
| 2025-04-14 | 3 | ALVARADO LUIS | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 25.908 | ||||||||
| 2025-03-18 | 2025-03-15 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 12,4000 | -15.454 | -192 | 737.334 | ||||
| 2025-03-18 | 2025-03-15 | 4 | Lutnick Kyle | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 12,4000 | -734 | -9 | 5.331 | ||||
| 2025-02-24 | 3 | Lutnick Kyle | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 4.492 | ||||||||
| 2025-02-24 | 3 | Lutnick Kyle | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 6.065 | ||||||||
| 2025-02-24 | 3 | Lutnick Kyle | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 249 | ||||||||
| 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-18 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 1.025.612 | 1.025.612 | ||||||
| 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-18 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -7.221.277 | 0 | ||||||
| 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-18 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 7.221.277 | 7.221.277 | ||||||
| 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-18 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -7.221.277 | 0 | ||||||
| 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-18 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 7.221.277 | 7.221.277 | ||||||
| 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-18 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 4.162.864 | 7.989.936 | ||||||
| 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-18 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 2.938.799 | 7.614.682 | ||||||
| 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-18 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -7.221.277 | 7.614.682 | ||||||
| 2025-02-19 | 2025-02-18 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 7.221.277 | 14.835.959 | ||||||
| 2025-02-06 | 2025-02-05 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 14,1400 | -1.343.905 | -19.003 | 7.989.936 | ||||
| 2025-02-06 | 2025-02-05 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 2.653.272 | 9.333.841 | ||||||
| 2025-01-15 | 2025-01-13 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 186.732 | 6.680.569 | ||||||
| 2024-10-25 | 2024-10-23 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -12.831 | 0 | ||||||
| 2024-10-25 | 2024-10-23 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 12.831 | 12.831 | ||||||
| 2024-10-25 | 2024-10-23 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -12.831 | 7.614.337 | ||||||
| 2024-10-25 | 2024-10-23 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 12.831 | 7.627.168 | ||||||
| 2024-10-25 | 2024-10-23 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -12.831 | 0 | ||||||
| 2024-10-25 | 2024-10-23 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 12.831 | 12.831 | ||||||
| 2024-10-21 | 2024-10-17 | 4 | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 3.356 | 57.782 | ||||||
| 2024-10-21 | 2024-10-17 | 4 | McIntyre Kenneth A Jr | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 3.356 | 38.523 | ||||||
| 2024-10-21 | 2024-10-17 | 4 | Itzkowitz Jay | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 3.356 | 40.432 | ||||||
| 2024-10-03 | 2024-10-01 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 15,6200 | -7.293 | -114 | 752.788 | ||||
| 2024-03-15 | 2024-03-15 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 10,5700 | -9.980 | -105 | 758.650 | ||||
| 2024-01-03 | 2024-01-02 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -35.006 | 4.461 | ||||||
| 2024-01-02 | 2023-12-29 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See Footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -91.241 | 7.612.678 | ||||||
| 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-05 | 4 | Itzkowitz Jay | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 8.489 | 37.076 | ||||||
| 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-05 | 4 | McIntyre Kenneth A Jr | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 8.489 | 35.167 | ||||||
| 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-05 | 4 | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 8.489 | 54.426 | ||||||
| 2023-10-03 | 2023-10-02 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 6,4300 | -7.296 | -47 | 768.630 | ||||
| 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-17 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See Footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -3.587 | 7.702.281 | ||||||
| 2023-05-11 | 2022-09-28 | 4/A | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 6.010 | 45.937 | ||||||
| 2023-05-11 | 2022-09-28 | 4/A | McIntyre Kenneth A Jr | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 6.010 | 26.678 | ||||||
| 2023-04-03 | 2023-03-30 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 189.024 | 4.188.622 | ||||||
| 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-25 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See Footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -5.918 | 7.702.994 | ||||||
| 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-25 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See Footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -473.373 | 7.708.912 | ||||||
| 2022-10-03 | 2022-09-29 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 750.000 | 775.926 | ||||||
| 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-28 | 4 | Itzkowitz Jay | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 6.010 | 28.587 | ||||||
| 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-28 | 4 | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 6.010 | 45.937 | ||||||
| 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-28 | 4 | McIntyre Kenneth A Jr | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 6.010 | 26.678 | ||||||
| 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-12 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See Footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -2.395 | 8.181.684 | ||||||
| 2022-09-02 | 2022-08-30 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See Footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -164.899 | 8.184.079 | ||||||
| 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-10 | 4 | Itzkowitz Jay | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 6.481 | 22.577 | ||||||
| 2022-08-11 | 3 | Itzkowitz Jay | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 16.096 | ||||||||
| 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-14 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W Trust | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 9,1055 | 329.000 | 2.996 | 8.348.434 | ||||
| 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-23 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W Trust | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 10,8302 | 277.000 | 3.000 | 8.019.434 | ||||
| 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-17 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | D | 208.276 | 26.291.446 | ||||||
| 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-17 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | I | 208.276 | 26.291.446 | ||||||
| 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-17 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | I | 208.276 | 26.291.446 | ||||||
| 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See Footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 16,6200 | 116.700 | 1.940 | 7.742.370 | ||||
| 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-23 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See Footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 16,7500 | 9.800 | 164 | 7.625.670 | ||||
| 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-15 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 16,4900 | 100.000 | 1.649 | 7.615.870 | ||||
| 2022-02-15 | 2022-02-14 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 16,5300 | 50.000 | 826 | 7.515.870 | ||||
| 2022-02-15 | 2022-02-11 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See Footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 17,3600 | 227.000 | 3.941 | 7.465.870 | ||||
| 2022-01-07 | 2021-12-30 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See Footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -982 | 7.237.016 | ||||||
| 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-21 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 446.711 | 3.999.598 | ||||||
| 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-21 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 267.572 | 6.761.409 | ||||||
| 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-17 | 4 | McIntyre Kenneth A Jr | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 3.154 | 20.668 | ||||||
| 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-17 | 4 | Snow Michael | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 3.154 | 30.007 | ||||||
| 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-17 | 4 | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 3.154 | 39.927 | ||||||
| 2021-11-01 | 2021-10-28 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | I | 823.193 | 26.083.170 | ||||||
| 2021-11-01 | 2021-10-28 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | I | 823.193 | 26.083.170 | ||||||
| 2021-11-01 | 2021-10-28 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | D | 823.193 | 26.083.170 | ||||||
| 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-02 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -2.067 | 8.310.024 | ||||||
| 2021-07-01 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | -279.725 | 279.725 | ||||||
| 2021-07-01 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -1.212.000 | 8.312.091 | ||||||
| 2021-07-01 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 29.059 | 9.524.091 | ||||||
| 2021-07-01 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 2.736.103 | 9.495.032 | ||||||
| 2021-07-01 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 263.025 | 6.758.929 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | -1.531.061 | 618.572 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -670.933 | 3.552.887 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 12.500 | 4.223.820 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 1.439.658 | 4.211.320 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -13.066 | 35.006 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 48.072 | 48.072 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | -23.124 | 436 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -3.805 | 25.926 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 383 | 29.731 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 5.642 | 29.348 | ||||||
| 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 21.744 | 23.706 | ||||||
| 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-14 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -1.900 | 6.495.904 | ||||||
| 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-27 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 10,6700 | 5.154 | 55 | 5.154.180 | ||||
| 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-27 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 10,6700 | -68.727 | -733 | 0 | ||||
| 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-27 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 68.727 | 68.727 | ||||||
| 2021-04-29 | 2021-03-16 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 11,0900 | -28.962 | -321 | 0 | ||||
| 2021-04-29 | 2021-03-16 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 28.962 | 28.962 | ||||||
| 2021-04-02 | 2021-03-31 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | I | 1.008.713 | 25.259.977 | ||||||
| 2021-04-02 | 2021-03-31 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | I | 1.008.713 | 25.259.977 | ||||||
| 2021-04-02 | 2021-03-31 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | D | 1.008.713 | 25.259.977 | ||||||
| 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-16 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | 557.698 | 2.149.633 | ||||||
| 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-16 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | 6.042 | 23.559 | ||||||
| 2021-03-05 | 2020-11-09 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M By reporting person's spouse | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 6,6300 | -1.043 | -7 | 0 | ||||
| 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-22 | 4 | McIntyre Kenneth A Jr | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 12.049 | 17.514 | ||||||
| 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-22 | 4 | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 12.049 | 36.773 | ||||||
| 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-22 | 4 | Snow Michael | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 12.049 | 26.853 | ||||||
| 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-22 | 4 | Cervinka Peter F | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 12.049 | 26.773 | ||||||
| 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-02 | 4 | McIntyre Kenneth A Jr | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 5.465 | 5.465 | ||||||
| 2020-01-03 | 3 | McIntyre Kenneth A Jr | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 0 | ||||||||
| 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-19 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | -4.222 | 0 | ||||||
| 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-19 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 13,6100 | -3.940 | -54 | 0 | ||||
| 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-19 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 3.940 | 3.940 | ||||||
| 2019-11-01 | 2019-10-30 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 10,6900 | -55.193 | -590 | 0 | ||||
| 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-24 | 4 | Snow Michael | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 5.291 | 14.804 | ||||||
| 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-24 | 4 | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 5.291 | 24.724 | ||||||
| 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-24 | 4 | Cervinka Peter F | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 5.291 | 14.724 | ||||||
| 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-15 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 7,9800 | 1.200 | 10 | 2.771.662 | ||||
| 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 7,9900 | 70.686 | 565 | 2.770.462 | ||||
| 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-13 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 7,7300 | 294.173 | 2.274 | 2.699.776 | ||||
| 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-10 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 7,5900 | 196.225 | 1.489 | 2.405.603 | ||||
| 2019-03-04 | 2019-02-28 | 4 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 42.864 | 55.193 | ||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M By reporting person's spouse | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 27.570 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M By reporting person's spouse | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 27.570 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M By 401(k) plan | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 36.781 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M By various trusts | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 29.428 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 38.856 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M By 401(k) plan | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 36.781 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M By various trusts | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 29.428 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 38.856 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M By reporting person's spouse | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 27.570 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M By 401(k) plan | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 36.781 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M By various trusts | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 29.428 | ||||||||
| 2019-01-09 | 3 | MERKEL STEPHEN M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 38.856 | ||||||||
| 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 9,2500 | 102.796 | 951 | 2.209.378 | ||||
| 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-11 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 9,2500 | 584.567 | 5.407 | 2.106.582 | ||||
| 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 8,5900 | 306.429 | 2.632 | 1.522.015 | ||||
| 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-07 | 4 | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 8,3800 | 10.000 | 84 | 19.433 | ||||
| 2018-12-06 | 2018-04-02 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | 563.765 | 1.531.062 | ||||||
| 2018-12-06 | 2018-04-02 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | 8.093 | 17.081 | ||||||
| 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | I | -5.560.592 | 1.458.931 | ||||||
| 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | I | -9.587.203 | 7.019.523 | ||||||
| 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 5.445.488 | 21.285.537 | ||||||
| 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 9.388.748 | 131.886.409 | ||||||
| 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 6.903.875 | 122.497.661 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | I | -5.560.592 | 1.458.931 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | I | -9.587.203 | 7.019.523 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 5.445.488 | 21.285.537 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 9.388.748 | 131.886.409 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 6.903.875 | 122.497.661 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | I | -5.560.592 | 1.458.931 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | I | -9.587.203 | 7.019.523 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 5.445.488 | 21.285.537 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 9.388.748 | 131.886.409 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 6.903.875 | 122.497.661 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | -1.458.931 | 0 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | -5.560.592 | 1.458.931 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | -9.587.203 | 7.019.523 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -21.285.537 | 0 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -131.886.409 | 0 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 5.445.488 | 21.285.537 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 9.388.748 | 131.886.409 | ||||||
| 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 6.903.875 | 122.497.661 | ||||||
| 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-25 | 4 | Snow Michael | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 4.513 | 9.513 | ||||||
| 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-25 | 4 | Cervinka Peter F | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 4.513 | 9.433 | ||||||
| 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-25 | 4 | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 4.513 | 9.433 | ||||||
| 2018-07-03 | 2018-06-29 | 4 | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 4.920 | 4.920 | ||||||
| 2018-07-03 | 2018-06-29 | 4 | Cervinka Peter F | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 4.920 | 4.920 | ||||||
| 2018-07-03 | 3 | Bauer Virginia S | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 0 | ||||||||
| 2018-07-03 | 3 | Cervinka Peter F | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 0 | ||||||||
| 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-12 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 327.746 | 327.746 | ||||||
| 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-06 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | I | 14,5700 | 16.606.726 | 241.960 | 40.408.073 | ||||
| 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-06 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | D | 14,5700 | 16.606.726 | 241.960 | 16.606.726 | ||||
| 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-06 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | I | 14,5700 | 16.606.726 | 241.960 | 16.606.726 | ||||
| 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-06 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units | I | 14,5700 | 16.606.726 | 241.960 | 40.408.073 | ||||
| 2017-12-21 | 3 | DALTON JOHN H | NMRK | No securities are beneficially owned | D | 0 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | D | 23.801.347 | 23.801.347 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. See footnotes | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 15.840.049 | 15.840.049 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. See footnotes | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 115.543.380 | 115.543.380 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. See footnotes | NMRK | Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -100 | 0 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | I | 23.801.347 | 23.801.347 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 15.840.049 | 15.840.049 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 115.543.380 | 115.543.380 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -100 | 0 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | I | 23.801.347 | 24.274.420 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | D | 473.073 | 473.073 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 15.840.049 | 15.840.049 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 115.543.380 | 115.543.380 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | -100 | 0 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | D | 967.298 | 967.298 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | Newmark Holdings Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests | D | 8.989 | 8.989 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-19 | 4 | DALTON JOHN H | NMRK | Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 5.000 | 5.000 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-19 | 4 | Snow Michael | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 5.000 | 5.000 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 15.840.049 | 15.840.049 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 115.543.380 | 115.543.380 | ||||||
| 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | 4 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | -100 | 0 | ||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | Snow Michael | NMRK | No securities are beneficially owned | D | 0 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 147.223.478 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 246.926.809 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 147.223.478 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | BGC Partners, Inc. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | D | 246.926.809 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | Gosin Barry M | NMRK | No securities are beneficially owned | D | 0 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | Rispoli Michael J. | NMRK | No securities are beneficially owned | D | 0 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 246.926.809 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 147.223.478 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 246.926.809 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P. | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 147.223.478 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 246.926.809 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 147.223.478 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 147.223.478 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | CF GROUP MANAGEMENT INC See footnotes | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 246.926.809 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 147.223.478 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 246.926.809 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 147.223.478 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | LUTNICK HOWARD W See footnotes | NMRK | Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share | I | 246.926.809 | ||||||||
| 2017-12-14 | 3 | FICARRO JAMES R | NMRK | No securities are beneficially owned | D | 0 |
P
Acquisto sul mercato aperto o privato di un titolo non derivato o derivato
S
Vendita sul mercato aperto o privato di un titolo non derivato o derivato
A
Concessione, assegnazione o altra acquisizione di titoli dall'azienda (ad esempio un'opzione)
C
Conversione di un derivato
D
Vendita o trasferimento di titoli alla società
F
Pagamento del prezzo di esercizio o del debito fiscale con la quota di titoli ricevuta dalla società
G
Regalo di titoli da parte o a favore dell'insider
K
Equity swap e operazioni di copertura analoghe
M
Esercizio o conversione di un titolo derivato ricevuto dall'azienda (ad esempio un'opzione)
V
Una transazione dichiarata volontariamente sul modulo 4
J
Altro (accompagnato da una nota a piè di pagina che descriva l'operazione)
